Communication:
Primary
language is Spanish. Emphasis is placed on verbal communication. Greetings
should be formal. Older generations may regard direct eye contact as
disrespectful, but
most
younger generations do not. Shaking hands is okay, but physical contact during
an assessment may need to be explained.
Health-care Practices:
Assumption
of the sick role is highly tolerated and family members readily take on the Pt’s
responsibilities. Blood transfusion is acceptable.
Diet and Nutrition:
Rice,
beans, and tortillas are staples. Being overweight is seen as positive.
Pain Management:
Explaining
that pain medication promotes healing will help Pts to accept pain medication
more easily.
Death and Dying:
Expect to
have many visitors when death is imminent. Electric candles may be used when
family wants lighted candles near the Pt. Organ donation and transplantation, cremation,
and autopsy are generally not acceptable.
Taboos and Disrespect:
Direct
eye contact with older generation.
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