Medication Administration
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Educating Pts about their medications is a critical
nursing function that promotes proper medication use and improved outcomes.
It also can prevent
adverse drug reactions or early or improper discontinuation
of a medication. Many issues related to medication errors, such as ambiguous
directions,
unfamiliarity with a drug, and confusing packaging, affect
Pts as well as healthcare providers, thus underscoring need for careful
education. Pt education also enhances compliance, which is a factor in proper
medication use.
■ All Pts need clear written and verbal instruction for
all medications.
■ Present information in a format Pt can understand.
■ Use an interpreter if provider and Pt speak different
languages.
■ Do not rush.
■ Include family members.
■ Have Pt repeat information you provide.
■ Make sure to tell Pt:
■ Brand and generic names of medication.
■ Purpose of medication.
■ Strength and dose and when to take medication.
■ Possible side effects and what to do if they occur.
■ How long to take medication.
■ What medications or foods to avoid and why they should
be avoided.
■ How to store medication.
■ What to do if a dose is missed.
■ What activities, if any, should be avoided while taking
medication.
■ Signs and symptoms of adverse drug reaction.
■ To inform physician if they are pregnant or are likely
to become pregnant while taking this medication.
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7/22/14
Medication Administration
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