Medication Administration

Medication Administration

Educating Pts about their medications is a critical nursing function that promotes proper medication use and improved outcomes. It also can prevent adverse drug reactions or early or improper discontinuation of a medication. Many issues related to medication errors, such as ambiguous directions, unfamiliarity with a drug, and confusing packaging, affect Pts as well as healthcare providers, thus underscoring need for careful education. Pt education also enhances compliance, which is a factor in proper medication use. ■ All Pts need clear written and verbal instruction for all medications. ■ Present information in a format Pt can understand. ■ Use an interpreter if provider and Pt speak different languages. ■ Do not rush. ■ Include family members. ■ Have Pt repeat information you provide. ■ Make sure to tell Pt: ■ Brand and generic names of medication. ■ Purpose of medication. ■ Strength and dose and when to take medication. ■ Possible side effects and what to do if they occur. ■ How long to take medication. ■ What medications or foods to avoid and why they should be avoided. ■ How to store medication. ■ What to do if a dose is missed. ■ What activities, if any, should be avoided while taking medication. ■ Signs and symptoms of adverse drug reaction. ■ To inform physician if they are pregnant or are likely to become pregnant while taking this medication.