|
Normal Findings
|
Suggests Malnutrition
|
Demeanor
|
Alert and responsive
with a positive
outlook
|
Lethargic, negative
attitude
|
Weight
|
Reasonable for build
|
Underweight,
overweight, or obese
|
Hair
|
Glossy, full, firmly
rooted, and uniform
in color
|
Dull, sparse, easily and
painlessly plucked
|
Eyes
|
Bright, clear, and shiny
|
Pale conjunctiva,
redness, dryness
|
Lips
|
Smooth
|
Chapped, red, and
swollen
|
Tongue
|
Deep red and slightly
rough with one
longitudinal furrow
|
Bright red or purple,
swollen or shrunken,
several longitudinal
furrows
|
Teeth
|
Bright and painless
|
Cavities, painful,
mottled, or missing
|
Gums
|
Pink and firm
|
Spongy, bleeding,
receding
|
Skin
|
Clear, smooth, firm,
and not excessively
dry
|
Rashes, swelling, light
or dark spots,
excessive dryness
|
Nails
|
Pink and firm
|
Spoon-shaped; ridged,
spongy bases
|
Mobility
|
Erect posture, good
muscle tone, walks
without difficulty
|
Muscle wasting,
skeletal deformities,
loss of balance
|
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Nutrition Assessment
Nutrition Assessment
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