Developed by psychologist Abraham Maslow in 1943. Throughout the lifespan, individuals seek self-actualization. Lower-level needs must be fulfilled before higher-level needs can be fulfilled. People fluctuate between levels depending on life circumstances.
Physiological Needs
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Food, water, shelter, warmth, sexual
expression
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Safety
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Security, freedom from fear, physical
safety
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Love
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Satisfying interpersonal relationships
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Esteem
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Achievement, mastery, self-respect
|
Self-Actualization
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Self-fulfillment, reach highest potential
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