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Erikson’s Developmental Stages

Erikson’s Developmental Stages

Stage
Age
(+) Outcome
(-) Outcome
Trust vs. Mistrust
Birth to18 mo
Strong bonds, trust in mothering figure
Inability to bond, insecure, distrustful
Autonomy vs. Shame or Doubt
18 mo to3 yrs
Independence, some selfesteem
Doubtful of own ability, dependent
Initiative vs.Guilt
3–6 yrs
Sense of purpose and ability.
Immobilized by guilt, dependent
Industry vs.Inferiority
6–12 yrs
Self-confidence by doing and achieving
Sense of inferiority, inability to achieve
Identity vs.Role Confusion
12–20 yrs
Secure sense of self, positive ideals
Confusion, inability to make decisions
Intimacy vs.Isolation
20–30 yrs
Lasting relationship or commitment
Isolation and a fear of commitment
Generativity vs.Stagnation
30–65 yrs
Creates a family, considers future welfare of others
Stagnation, self-centered, unfulfilled life and carreer
Ego Integrity vs. Despair
65–death
Positive sense of self-worth, accepts and prepares for death
Feeling of hopelessness, fears and denies death

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