Arab Nurse Heritage

Communication:

Primary language is Arabic. Speech may be loud, expressive, and involve gesturing, with an emphasis placed on nonverbal communication; avoid misinterpreting as anger or confrontation. Title is important; ask how Pt or family prefers to be addressed. Shaking hands (right hand only) is okay, but males should not initiate a handshake with a female.

Health-care Practices:

Same-gender health-care provider is strongly preferred. Reluctant to share sensitive medical information with someone other than family and friends.

Diet and Nutrition:

Pork, pork products, and alcohol are prohibited by Muslims; medications should not contain alcohol. Bread should accompany all meals. Pass food to Pt only with

your right hand. During Ramadan, fasting is required from sunup until sundown.

Pain Management:

Most individuals are stoic around strangers; take cues from family members regarding patient discomfort. Pain medication is acceptable.

Death and Dying:

Pts should face Mecca (NE from the U.S.) when death is imminent. Autopsy (if needed), organ donation, and transplant are acceptable.

Taboos and Disrespect:

The left hand is used for toileting and is considered dirty.